Osteoarthritis in Pets
November 16, 2024
We like to think we know when our pets are in pain – and often we do, when they’re limping or making a noise. But as they age, they experience many of the same health challenges we do, and one of the most common issues is osteoarthritis (OA). This chronic condition affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility and sometimes we don’t notice until someone asks us to really look. While arthritis can occur in any pet, it’s especially common in aging dogs and cats. Here’s what you need to know:
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that involves the breakdown of cartilage—the smooth tissue that cushions the ends of bones in a joint. Over time, this cartilage wears down, causing bones to rub against each other, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. This condition can affect any joint, but it’s most commonly seen in the hips, knees, elbows, and spine.
Some common signs to watch out for are:
- Stiffness, especially after resting: You might notice your pet is slow to rise after a nap or reluctant to move around after lying down.
- Limping or favouring a particular leg: Pets with arthritis may walk unevenly or show reluctance to put weight on a particular limb.
- Decreased activity or playfulness: If your once-energetic pet seems less interested in walks or playtime, arthritis could be a factor.
- Difficulty with stairs or jumping: Dogs might hesitate before climbing stairs or jumping into the car, and cats may avoid jumping onto furniture or may choose to nap on the floor.
- Behavioral changes: Pain can make pets irritable, and they might resist being handled or picked up.
If you suspect your pet may be suffering, please book to see a vet for an assessment. Diagnosis involves a physical exam to assess pain and range of motion, and potentially X-rays or other imaging may be recommended to confirm joint deterioration.
There are a range of options we can offer to help your pet feel more comfortable, making their senior years more enjoyable for the whole family.
